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New old books!
Although our blog has been quiet for a while, we have been busy adding new stock to our offering of second hand, collectable and rare books.  In this post we take a look at some of the newly added books which we have lovingly gathered over the summer months and during our travels around Europe. We've been trying to increase the range of vintage travel guides we offer, as the historical insight and delight they offer when touring around an area is second to none (and yes, we confess, in part the inspiration for this must be credited to Michael Portillo and his Bradshaw-inspired train journeys).  The star among our recent editions in this area, for me at least, is a beautifully leather-bound visitors and pilgrims guide to Canterbury. Published as part of Blackie and Sons 'Beautiful England' series in 1910, it provides details and artistic pictures of Canterbury and its surroundings which are now over 100 years old.  How different the visitor's experienced was then!  The volume focuses most on Canterbury cathedral and other monastic buildings in the city but has a goodly covering of other historic and interesting sights. We've added a range of vintage books, from Biggles adventures to Just William stories, and from beautifully leather bound poetry books to a selection of modern fiction firsts. For the horse-lovers and riders among you, there's a newly refreshed catalogue of equestrian related books, including some titles which will guide you through that all important BHS stage one examination as well as some more general books that might appeal to the horse-obsessed.  Have a look at our full Horses and Riding books catalogue. More to come of course, as we keep cataloguing new additions to our stock, but that's me signed off for the day.  Happy reading, happy book hunting.
Book collecting: Dating Harper and Brothers Books by printing code
Identifying the edition of a book can be a complicated matter. It is not always easy to tell from the book itself, especially with older books or where, as is the case with Harper and Brothers, the publisher uses baffling codes for its various editions. Harper and Brothers Publishers, established in 1817 as they proudly proclaimed on many of their publications, was founded as J and J Harper by James and John Harper.  Shortly afterwards they were joined in their endeavour by their brothers, Joseph and Fletcher, and the company was renamed Harper and Brothers in 1833. Its headquarters were on Pearl Street in Manhattan (where the approach to Brooklyn Bridge is today). The company published a suite of magazines, such as Harper's Weekly and Harpers' Bazar (which became Harper's Bazaar in 1913 and is still published under the name Bazaar), as well as books.  It attracted a number of well known authors, such as Thornton Wilder, Aldous Huxley, Howard Spring, and Amistead Maupin. In 1962 Harper Brothers merged with another published, Row Peterson and Company, to become Harper and Row. Harper and Row was acquired by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation in 1987.  News Corporation also owned the UK publisher, William Collins and the two firms were merged in 1990 to become HarperCollins, which is today one of the largest publishers in the world. Between 1912 and 1968, Harper and Brothers used a series of codes in its books, on the copyright page, which can help book collectors and others interested in such things to determine the date on which a book was printed and its issue.  The code will be something like 'I-G', but look closely as its often printed in a very small font.  The first letter designates the month of printing, the second indicates the year.  The table below decodes the letters.  The matter is made a little more complicated because Harper and Brothers, in 1937, began to recycle the 'year letter', but it's usually possible to tell from the book itself whether it is pre or post 1937. Key to Harper's Printing Codes First letter is month: A= January, B=February, C=March, D=April, E=May, F=June, G=July, H=August, I=September; The list skips J. K=October, L=November, M=December. M=1912; N=1913; O=1914; P=1915; Q=1916; R=1917; S=1918; T=1919; U=1920; V=1921; W=1922; X=1923; Y=1924; Z=1925; A=1926; B=1927; C=1928; D=1929; E=1930; F=1931; G=1932; H=1933; I=1934; K=1935; L=1936 Recycled Dates Beginning in 1937 M=1937, N=1938, O=1939, P=1940, Q=1941, R=1942, S=1943, T=1944, U=1945, V=1946, W=1947, X=1948, Y=1949, Z=1950, A=1951, B=1952, C=1953, D=1954, E=1955, F=1956, G=1957, H=1958, I=1959, K=1960, L=1961, M=1962, N=1963, O=1964, P=1965, Q=1966, R=1967, S=1968 So, using this decoding table, I can tell that the copy of Pyle's Book of Pirates (a fabulously illustrated classic, if improbable and impractical guide to pirating which we have just acquired for our shop stock) which has the code I-W on the copyright page was printed in September 1922.
Hugo's Hunchback of Notre Dame hits the best-seller list
Much of the world mourned as Notre-Dame, the cathedral in the centre of Paris which has over its 800 year history become a centre of French culture and identity, burned last week.  The ancient, iconic religious complex features in many works of literature, not least of which is Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, Notre-Dame de Paris (or, as it is better known in the English-speaking world, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, the title given to its 1833 translation into English). [caption id="attachment_2364" align="alignnone" width="1024"]Hunchback Manuscript Original manuscript of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo (1831) (C) BNF[/caption] Copies of the novel, in its various different editions, hit on line best-sellers lists in the days after the fire, rather as Ernest Hemingway's reminiscences of his time roving the bars and cafes of the French capital became France's top-selling book in the weeks after the Paris terror attacks of 2015,  suggesting a tendency among the French to seek solace in literature amid national anguish. Hugo's novel, set in the 15th century, tells the story of Quasimodo, Notre-Dame's deformed, half-blind and half-deaf bell-ringer who falls for Esmeralda, a beautiful gypsy street dancer. But critics have long argued that the cathedral itself is the central force of the classic masterpiece.  Hugo's purpose in writing the novel was in part to highlight the importance of Notre-Dame's Gothic architecture and the neglect and abuse the building was suffering at the beginning of the 19th century. “As much beauty as it may retain in its old age, it is not easy to repress a sigh, to restrain our anger, when we mark the countless defacements and mutilations to which men and time have subjected that venerable monument."  Some have argued that The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, and its enormous success, were key factors in triggering the cathedral's restoration in the mid-19th century and its positioning as the beating heart of the French nation. Originally published in 1831 to both critical and popular acclaim, Notre-Dame de PAris ran to 11 volumes.  Hugo's manuscript is now held as a national treasure by the French National Library.  Some publishers have rushed to print more copies of the book to meet the demand.  Le Monde  reports that Folio is printing 30,000 paperbacks and Livre de Poche have a new version out, with both publishers promising to donate to the cathedral's renovation fund. Want to join the trend and have your own copy of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.  Click to see what second hand and vintage copies of the book we have available at BookAddiction right now.
Classic Crime and Thriller Novels: Mystery Book Guild titles in stock now
On a recent book buying trip in Canterbury,  we acquired a lovely, large collection of Mystery Book Guild volumes.  The Mystery Book Guild, which was headed by Howard Haycraft and owned by the same people as the Literary Guild, picked the finest contemporary crime and thriller novels and reissued them, in a uniform style, to its members at the rate of two a month.  Often featuring leading crime and thriller authors of the time, its editors also and the knack of picking new and emerging talents, for instance publishing some of Jack Higgins' early works published under his real name, Harry Patterson.   Mystery Book Guild titles not only represented some of the finest genre fiction of the era but were also issued in a distinctive, uniform style with an attractive diamond-designed dust jacket; and almost all appear to be around 184 pages long, which is a feat of design and editorship, given the varying lengths of the original works.  These volumes build into pleasing sets on the shelf, meaning that they are as attractive to the eye as they are to the reader.  This perhaps goes some way to explain why Mystery Book Guild works are becoming quite collectible and desirable.  Certainly they tend not to stay long our shelves, even when we can find them!  They do not, though, have the collectors' cache of being first editions or association copies in any way, so they still represent solid value for the money for the reader. Have a look at the Mystery Book Guild titles we have in stock at the moment. And, of course, please do add a comment or two below if you have more information about the Mystery Book Guild.  We'd love to hear what you think of this series of books too.
Dust Jackets on Enid Blyton's Five on Kirrin Island Again
Attention Enid Blyton Collectors!  I came across an interesting little quirk in the publication history of Enid Blyton's Five on Kirrin Island Again last night, while I was doing a tad of research on some new collectible Enid Blyton books in our stock. Five on Kirren Island Again, the sixth of Enid Blyton's Famous Five stories, was first published by Hodder and Staughton in 1947.  It had a dust jacket designed by Eileen Soper, the illustrator who worked on so many of Blyton's books, showing the gang looking at a distant building through a telescope.  But the telescope was drawn the wrong way around!  This mistake was soon noticed and, for the 4th impression of the book in 1950, Soper redrew the telescope (and made some other minor content changes). [caption id="attachment_2356" align="aligncenter" width="200"]KirrinAgain1stStateJacket First State Dust Jacket which appeared on 1st to 3rd impressions[/caption]   [caption id="attachment_2357" align="aligncenter" width="200"]KirrinAgain2ndStateJacket 2nd State Dust Jacket, with telescope redrawn the right way round[/caption]   For the fifth impression, which was released in 1951, a few further subtle changes were made, including shifting the image up slightly, showing less sky and more thigh! [caption id="attachment_2358" align="aligncenter" width="200"]KirrinAgain3rdStateJacket.jpg 3rd State jacket on the 1951 fifth impression of Five on Kirrin Island Again[/caption] For the sixth impression, later in 1951, a completely new dust jacket design, with a new illustration also by Eileen Soper, was introduced, stylistically consistent with other Famous Five stories. [caption id="attachment_2359" align="aligncenter" width="200"]KirrinAgain4thStateJacket 4th State Dust Jacket in uniform Famous Five style[/caption]   We frequently add vintage and collectible Enid Blyton titles to our stock, not just Famous Five titles, but they rarely linger on our shelves long.  Have a look at which Enid Blyton Books we have in stock at the moment here - or send us your wish list for Blyton Books and we'll do the hard search work for you.  Include as much detail as you can on the books you want, the sort of condition you are after, whether a dust jacket is required etc.
Talking books at the Stonemasons' Arms
London is full of charming, specialist second hand book shops offering booklovers and collectors alike a labyrinthine plethora of gorgeously crafted and quirky finds.  Last night it was my pleasure to meet the owner of one such book shop, Helen Edwards, the force behind of Lloyds of Kew. Lloyds of Kew has been an established part of the London book trade for over 40 years.  Situated only yards from the iconic Kew Gardens,  it was founded in 1973 by the well known and botany and horticulture specialist, Daniel Lloyd (although there had been bookshops under different names offering a range of horticulture and gardening books on the same site for some years previously, operated originally by John Chancellor and then Mary Bland).  Helen has maintained the shops specialities - a logical choice given its location - and now offers a range of botany, horticulture, botanical illustration and art and photography books (as well as good select in travel writing, poetry and literature). We met in the Stonemasons' Arms in Hammersmith (great gin, good service, not so good on the vegan food offering - chips was about as good as it got), together with the rather wonderful bookseller, Lucy FishWife and magician extraordinaire, Mr O, who had brought us all together. Ostensibly the purpose of the gathering was to explore whether we could bring Lloyds of London and BookAddiction closer together and collaborate to improve the offering we both make to our wonderful clients and customers.  But we also had a lot of fun swapping stories of book finds and strange book trade encounters and enthusing about the wonders of books illustrators such as Arthur Rackham and crackingly fine book designers such as Talwin Morris and Ethel Larcombe. Our book business talk was good too.  Lloyds of Kew do not at present offer any of its books online, something which BookAddiction excels at; and in turn Lloyds of Kew may be able to help Wimbledon Rare and Collectible Books extend the range and quality of gloriously beautiful books offered to our clients all over the world.  A heady mix, then, of gin and business and beautiful books, making for a fine evening out. Lloyds of Kew, at 9 Mortlake Terrace, Kew, London, is open 10.00am to 5.00pm, Tuesday to Saturday and makes the perfection addition to any visit to Kew and Kew Gardens.  BookAddiction is open 24/7 to clients from all over the world.  You can browse our books at anytime.
Parting Shot by Linwood Barclay
It's hard to know what to say about Linwood Barclay's Parting Shot.  I loved every moment of reading it, struggled to put it down even to eat or sleep and found myself picking my wits against the author in trying to anticipate how the denouement would play out and who, from the tightly drawn cast of characters, would turn out to be the real bad-asses and who were simply rather unpleasant people. LinwoodBarclayPartingShot_BA The beauty of Linwood Barclay - and I have read and enjoyed most of his books - is that he does exactly what he promises.  He takes his readers on a cleverly scripted and compulsive journey, full of intrigue, dead ends and shocking cliff-hangers towards a sometimes gory but satisfying ending.   Each book, including Parting Shot, is an engrossing page-turner which swivels and swerves down numerous, overlapping, lines and there's never a loose thread left at the end.  But this is also the weakness: there is no more than that.  Having been highly entertained, when you put the book down at the end, the lasting memory is having had fun along the way, but on the way to what, I'm not sure.  If you've loved his previous books, I'm fairly sure that you will love this one too.  It is great, action-packed, fast-moving crime and detection, at times reminding you how cruel and callous man can be to man, and at others offering the salvation of decency and soft affection.  Just what is needed for relaxing evenings or long train journeys.  But the sensation is a little like eating fantastic chocolate after an already satisfying meal: all the fun is in the moment. PS.  This is the fourth book which Barclay has set in the town of Promise Falls,  New York, a place that seems blessed with the quality of its police officers and public officials but deeply unfortunate in its history and inhabitants.  I am relieved it is fictitious.
The Winchester Bible
This week's Book of the Week is the stunning and historic Winchester Bible, for the simple reason that a couple of weeks back we motored down to Winchester to visit the Cathedral, to pay homage at Jane Austen's burial place and, of course, to encounter the Winchester Bible. [caption id="attachment_2271" align="aligncenter" width="411"]WinchesterBible1 Historiated Initial from the Winchester Bible[/caption]

The Winchester Bible

The Winchester Bible is a Romanesque illuminated manuscript with handwritten scripts, stunning illuminations and elaborately, intriguingly decorated initials produced between 1160 and 1175.  It has been described as 'undoubtedly the finest Bible of its time'.  That it is still in the place of worship for which is was commissioned some 850 years ago makes it unique among medieval Bibles.

Henry De Blois and the Winchester Bible

The Winchester Bible, in all likelihood was commissioned by the wealthy aristocrat and brother of King Stephen, Henry De Blois.  De Blois, Abbot of Glastonbury and Bishop of Winchester from 1129 until his death in 1171 was a powerful politician, a clergyman  aspirations to become Archbishop of Canterbury and a renown bibliophile.  He wrote and sponsored several books, including William Malmesbury's On the Antiquity of the Glastonbury Church and the Winchester Psalter which is now preserved in the British Library. Henry de Blois supported the losing side in the conflict between his brother, King Stephen and the empress Matilda and was forced into exile in 1153. He was pardoned by Stephen's successor, Henry II and returned to England, retaining his positions at both Glastonbury and Winchester.  Upon his return, he set about attempting to restore the Winchester see to its former prestige.  Commissioning his 'Great Bible' was part of that effort.  It was intended to engender awe and wonder and to outstrip the glorious manuscripts he had seen in other religious houses and on his travels during his exile. Its dimensions were the largest that contemporary parchment production would allow, producing leaves some three feet tall and allowing a rich rendition of the holy Scriptures and plenty of space for magnificent illuminations and dazzlingly beautiful, decorated initials.   The sheer scale of Henry's ambition is remarkable: that work on the Bible stopped around the time he died shows how utterly dependent its production was on his drive and his money.  The guide book says "it represents a lavish investment by a major benefactor and reflects the significance of the Scriptures for monastic life.  Enormous care went into the accuracy of the beautifully rendered calligraphy of the text and the delicate perfection of the illustrations.  It encapsulates the beauty of holiness".(1)  A Bible on this scale would have cost much the same as building a small castle.  It is the largest surviving medieval English Bible.

The Winchester Bible and the Word of God

In the 12th century many Christians believed that the Bible scriptures were not only holy texts but also a literal description of the world around them which prescribed the way in which they were to live within the rule and love of God. The 70 odd monks at what was then Winchester's Priory of St Swithun would have listened to the Bible being read out during their prayers and also in the refectory at meal times, so that they could better imbibe the word of God during their leisure.  For all its elaborate magnificence, Henry's Great Bible may have been commissioned with this humble purpose in mind. [caption id="attachment_2272" align="aligncenter" width="1600"]WinchesterBible2 One of four volumes of the Winchester Bible[/caption]

Making the Winchester Bible

It is made up of  468 leaves of calf-skin parchment, each fold of the book requiring an entire skin.  It is estimated that it took the skin of 250 calves to produce.  The first mention of the Winchester Bible in records from 1622 describe as being in two volumes but it has been rebound at least twice since then: once in 1840 when it was set into three volumes, and more recently in 1948 when it was set into four individual volumes each bound in gold-tooled cream leather.(2) Unusually for a Bible of this time, it appears that the calligraphy of the text, which includes both the Old and New Testaments, is the work of a single scribe (barring a few small additions and corrections).  It has been estimated that it would take one scribe some four years to complete this.  Experts suspect that it is the work of a young hand and there is evidence of mistakes and corrections throughout. In contrast the illuminations and decorations seem to be the work of at least six different artists who used inks and colouring from as far afield as Afghanistan to achieve their rich, vibrant illustrations.  While the text of the scripture is complete, much of the decorative work was never finished and the illuminations appear at varying points of completion.  Some are just rough outlines and there are also some unpainted gilded images and figures complete in all but the granular detail.  Forty-eight of the historiated initials (overlarge illustrated letters at the beginning of a piece of text which depict an identifiable figure or scene) that introduce each book are complete.

Thieves and Collectors

Over the years, the Winchester Bible, like many other medieval illuminated manuscripts, has suffered at the hands of thieves and collectors.  Some nine historiated initials and at least one full-page illustration have been removed entirely.   Just one of these, the initial of Obadiah, has been recovered and re-inserted.

The Morgan Leaf of the Winchester Bible

  One missing leaf, showing scenes from the lives of Samuel on the recto and of King David on the verso, is now in the Morgan Library in New York and known as the Morgan Leaf.  It is possible that the leaf was removed from the Bible when it was rebound in the early 19th century.  Sydney Cockerell,  at one time secretary to the famous English designer and lover of medieval arts William Morris, records that a dealer from Florence, Leo Olschki, once offered the leaf to Morris for £100.  Morris couldn't afford it.  The leaf was subsequently offered to John Pierpoint Morgan (1837-1913) a financier and book collector, who paid 30,000 francs for it in 1912.  After his death his collection became the core of the Morgan Library and Museum in Manhattan.  Ironically, even if Morris had purchased the leaf, it is likely that it would still have ended up in the Morgan Library: in 1902 Morgan purchased the collection of Richard Bennett, who had himself purchased William Morris's collection in 1897. At the time that Morgan purchased the leaf, it's origin was unclear.  The invoice from Olschki made no claim as it where the leaf came from and an early Morgan accession books describes it as probably Italian, from the 12th century.  In 1926, the then Keeper of the British Museum, Eric Millar, made a connection between the leaf and two of the Winchester Bible's leading artists, but did not suggest it had come from the Bible.  Modern scholarship however has established beyond reasonable doubt that it once formed part of Henry De Blois's Great Bible.  Although full page miniatures were not originally intended to be included, drawings for four of them were made.  Only two were completed - those on the Morgan Leaf.   [gallery ids="eyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvYm9va2FkZGljdGlvbi5jby51a1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAxOFwvMDFcL21vcmdhbi1sZWFmLW9mLXdpbmNoZXN0ZXItYmlibGUuanBnIiwidGl0bGUiOiJNb3JnYW4gTGVhZiBvZiBXaW5jaGVzdGVyIEJpYmxlIiwiY2FwdGlvbiI6IlRoZSBNb3JnYW4gTGVhZiBTYW11ZWwgd2l0aCBMaWZlIG9mIERhdmlkLCBmcm9tIHRoZSBXaW5jaGVzdGVyIEJpYmxlIiwiYWx0IjoiIiwiZGVzY3JpcHRpb24iOiIifQ==,eyJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvYm9va2FkZGljdGlvbi5jby51a1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAxOFwvMDFcL21vcmdhbi1sZWFmLW9mLXdpbmNoZXN0ZXItYmlibGUtMi5qcGciLCJ0aXRsZSI6Ik1vcmdhbiBMZWFmIG9mIFdpbmNoZXN0ZXIgQmlibGUgMiIsImNhcHRpb24iOiJUaGUgTW9yZ2FuIExlYWYsIE9wZW5pbmcgdGhlIEJvb2sgb2YgU2FtdWVsICwgZnJvbSB0aGUgV2luY2hlc3RlciBCaWJsZSIsImFsdCI6IiIsImRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIjoiIn0=" type="rectangular"]

Visiting the Winchester Bible at Winchester Cathedral

The Winchester Bible is still in the care of the Cathedral for which it was commissioned.  The Cathedral is currently undergoing a major reconstruction project which has necessitated the closure of the south transept and the Morley Library, the home of the Winchester Bible.  There is a temporary exhibition featuring one volume of the Bible in the north transept.  It is open Monday to Saturday, 10.00 am to 4.00 pm.

References

1.  Reims, Roland (2014), The Winchester Bible: The First 850 Years, Pitkin Publishing, 2014, p 1. 2. Donovan, Claire (1993), The Winchester Bible, University of Toronto Press, p. 3
A Very British Ending by Edward Wilson
For its July 2016 meet, Wimbledon Village Book Group chose to read Edward Wilson's A Very British Ending.   WVRG 16 07 Very British Ending Edward Wilson The book, which most members thoroughly enjoyed even if they did find the premise quite chilling and disturbing, resulted in a fabulous discussion & exchange of views on topics as diverse as spying, the cold war, Brexit, the Gun Powder Plot and family life. Wilson's style was thought to be quite cold and remote, distancing the reader from events, adding to the sense of exclusion and powerlessness of the ordinary individual and thus fully fitting for the narrative. Votes up as a great read, with a good balance between pace and intrigue and a great book club choice as it's very thought-provoking and rewards a bit of research and reflection. Wimbledon Village Reading Group is a book club that's been meeting on the last Thursday of each month since 2012.  If you're interested in joining in, check us out and join here. To get a flavour of the sort of books we read, check out our Pinterest Board of book covers  
Wimbledon Village: A history told through its street names
Regular blog followers will know that, as well as being unhealthily obsessive about book history and literary curiosities, I also have a more than passing interest in Wimbledon's local history.  So imagine my delight when, last weekend, I discovered something which brought both these things together!  A new book about the history of Wimbledon Village, spotted whilst on duty at the Museum of Wimbledon. Cover Ransome Wimbledon Village Street NamesNeal Ransome's Wimbledon Village: A history told through its street names is exactly what the title says it is. It explains how and why some 140 streets in the village acquired their names, and charmingly admits that in just a few cases, the origins of a street name remain elusive.  It is a admirably thorough and has enough fascinating detail and colourful stories to draw in even those with only a passing interest.  Who can resist the speculation that the famous Crooked  Billet inn, on a street of the same name, was once owned by Thomas Cromwell's father, or the romanticism that its name harks back to the days when shepherds tended their flocks on the nearby Wimbledon Common with the aid of their crooked billets, or staffs?  Or the amusing anecdote that Kinsella Gardens is an erroneous name - it was intended to be Kinellan Gardens, in recognition of the fact that the road lies upon what were once in the grounds of Kinellan House, the former home of the 1887 Wimbledon champion, Herbert Fortescue Lawford.  Lawford, Ransome tells us, had Scottish connections and may well have named his London home after the picturesque Loch Kinellan in the Highlands.  But when the road was laid in the late 1990s, the developer got the spelling wrong and Kinsella replaced Kinellan. The origin of Wilberforce Way is obvious to anyone who knows that it spreads over the grounds of the former Lauriston House, once the retreat of the 19th century anti-slavery campaigner, William Wilberforce.  The real joy of this book, though, is that it goes so much further, weaving the stories of local people and local events into a narrative web which tells the story of Wimbledon from a perspective that has a tangible link to today. [caption id="attachment_2192" align="alignnone" width="640"]JNM Leopold Road Leopold Road Street Sign.  Ransome identifies Leopold Road as one of the three streets in Wimbledon Village to be named after royalty. One of my own photos, 2009![/caption] Fellow literary lovers may find it particularly appealing that at least two streets in the Village are named after once popular novels.  Windy Ridge Close recalls Willie Riley's 1912 story, Windy-Ridge, which tells of a young lady who escapes London for the Yorkshire Dales.  Cranford Close, which came into being in the 1960s, was so named because it ranges over ground once occupied by Cranford House, itself named for Elizabeth Gaskell's 1851 classic novel Cranford.  And here's an example of where Ransome goes further: he tells us of two links between the novel Cranford and Wimbledon, which may have been in the mind of whoever named Cranford House.  Elizabeth Gaskell's daughter, Marianne, lived in Wimbledon after her marriage to her second cousin, Edward Thurston Holland.  But even more intriguing is the direct link with the novel.  Hugh Thomson, one of the foremost book illustrators of his time (who designed and illustrated the famous 'peacock' edition of Pride and Prejudice) provided the drawings for one of the most enduringly popular editions of Cranford. These portrayed the fictional village of Cranford, which is identified with Knutsford in Cheshire, and attracted much praise.  This amused Thomson greatly, and Ransome relates his retort: "as a matter of fact I had never seen it, having really done my country sketches from the studies I made on Wimbledon Common". The directory-style entries of street-names are preceded by a general overview of the history of the Village, from its earliest hill fort settlement which, despite being called Caesar's Camp, appears to have no connection whatsoever with any Caesar, through medieval times and 18th century Wimbledon's gentrification, the era of grand houses, its transformation from village to railway suburb of the metropolis and on into the 20th century.  An  illuminating and engagingly-written book which quietly showcases the author's deep knowledge of the locality and solid research.
Neal Ransome's book, Wimbledon Village: A History Told Through its Street Names, can be purchased from The Museum of Wimbledon (where you can order on line) and, I guess, any good bookshop, using the ISBN 9780957615199.  It was published by the Wimbledon Society Museum Press in June 2016.